What is an Episiotomy: How a Pelvic Health Physiotherapist Can Help

What is an Episiotomy: How a Pelvic Health Physiotherapist Can Help

An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum (the patch of skin between the vaginal opening and the anus) during childbirth, is a common procedure to aid in a smoother delivery. Despite its benefits, an episiotomy can lead to discomfort, pain, and complications in postpartum recovery. This blog explores how a pelvic health physiotherapist can play a crucial role in managing and alleviating post-episiotomy issues, ensuring a healthier recovery for new mothers.

Our trained and experienced Pelvic Health Physiotherapists in Mississauga can make a significant difference to your recovery after child-birth.

Mississauga Pelvic Health

Why is an episiotomy performed during delivery?

An episiotomy may be performed by the obstetrician during delivery for various reasons:

1. Prevent Severe Tearing

2. Facilitate a Faster Delivery

In situations where a rapid delivery is required for the safety of the baby or mother, an episiotomy can speed up the process. This is particularly crucial in cases of:

  • Fetal Distress: If the baby shows signs of distress, such as an abnormal heart rate, a quick delivery becomes essential. An episiotomy can help expedite the birth, reducing the risk of complications for the baby.
  • Prolonged Labor: When labor is not progressing, and the baby is not moving down the birth canal as expected, an episiotomy can aid in accelerating the delivery.

3. Assisted Deliveries

Episiotomies are more commonly performed during assisted deliveries involving instruments like forceps or vacuum extractors.

4. Shoulder Dystocia

Shoulder dystocia occurs when the baby’s shoulder becomes lodged behind the mother’s pelvic bone during delivery. This can be a critical situation requiring immediate intervention. An episiotomy can provide additional room for the baby’s shoulder to be maneuvered and delivered safely.

5. Large Baby

When a baby is larger than average, delivering them vaginally can be challenging. An episiotomy may be performed to create more space, reducing the risk of severe tearing and facilitating a smoother delivery.

6. Previous Pelvic Surgery or Scarring

What is the role of a pelvic health physiotherapist in recovering from an Episiotomy?

A pelvic health physiotherapist specializes in the rehabilitation of pelvic floor muscles. They are trained to address issues related to childbirth, including those arising from an episiotomy. At Triangle Physiotherapy Mississauga, our pelvic health physiotherapists are highly trained in helping new mothers navigate their post-partum recovery.

  1. Pain Management and Scar Tissue Mobilization
  2. Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation
  3. Bladder and Bowel Function Improvement
    • Addressing Incontinence: Many women experience urinary or fecal incontinence after an episiotomy. Pelvic health physiotherapists can help manage these issues through targeted exercises and lifestyle modifications.
    • Diet and Hydration Advice: Proper diet and hydration are essential for optimal bladder and bowel function. Physiotherapists offer valuable advice on nutrition that supports recovery.
  4. Posture and Mobility
    • Improving Posture: Poor posture can exacerbate pelvic pain. Physiotherapists help new mothers correct their posture, reducing strain on the pelvic floor and aiding in overall recovery.
    • Safe Return to Activity: Guiding new mothers on safely returning to physical activities is vital. Physiotherapists create gradual exercise plans to ensure a safe and effective return to daily activities and fitness routines.
  5. Emotional Support and Counseling
    • Addressing Psychological Aspects: The postpartum period can be emotionally challenging. Physiotherapists provide emotional support and can refer patients to mental health professionals if needed, ensuring a holistic approach to recovery.
    • Building Confidence: Encouraging words and positive reinforcement from physiotherapists can boost new mothers’ confidence in their recovery journey.

If you have had an episiotomy during delivery, contact us to book an appointment to see one of our pelvic health physiotherapists in Mississauga to get started on the road to recovery.

Where can I find a pelvic health physiotherapist in Mississauga?

We have 2 convenient locations in Mississauga that offer pelvic health:

Mississauga Pelvic Health – Triangle Physiotherapy Mississauga

Mississauga Pelvic Health – Triangle Physiotherapy Erin Mills

“Recovering from an episiotomy can be challenging, but with the help of a pelvic health physiotherapist, you can regain your strength and confidence. Triangle Physiotherapy offers specialized care at multiple locations across the GTA, including Physiotherapy in Etobicoke, Oakville, North York, Toronto, Lawrence Park, Queens Quay, Erin Mills, Mississauga, and Liberty Village. Our experienced team is here to support you every step of the way.”