What is Sciatica?
Sciatica is a term used to describe a condition that affects the sciatic nerve in the leg. The client generally experiences pain and/or tingling, and numbness along the course of the nerve. This condition typically initiates in the lower back and the symptoms travel down the leg. The sciatic nerve originates by union of several nerve roots in the lower back and forms the largest nerve in the body. The sciatic nerve then passes through bony tunnels and various muscles which are compactly arranged and terminates in the knee. If the nerve gets irritated anywhere during this course, it may lead to Sciatica. The other most common cause is a ruptured intervertebral disc which may press on the nerve.
What are the symptoms of Sciatica?
- Pain – begins in the lower back and proceeds along the length of the nerve. It can be mild/sharp/excruciating. It may be constant or at intervals.
- Tingling &/or numbness- also along the length of the nerve.
- Muscle weakness may be present in the leg or the foot.
- Affected by posture
What are the causes of Sciatica?
Some of the most common causes of sciatica are:
- Herniated disc
- Degeneration of lumbar spine
- Spinal stenosis
- Trauma or fracture to the spine
- Irritation of sacroiliac joint
- Piriformis syndrome
- Muscle tightness such as that of the hamstring
What are the 7 best exercises for Sciatica?
Some of the most effective exercises for sciatica are:
- Pelvic Tilts: Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Tighten your abdominal muscles and tilt your pelvis upward slightly, flattening your back against the floor. Hold for a few seconds, then release. Repeat several times.
- Piriformis Stretch: Sit on a chair with feet flat on the floor. Cross the affected leg over the opposite knee, then gently lean forward while keeping your back straight. Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds and repeat on the other side.
- Hamstring Stretch: Lie on your back with one leg bent and the other extended straight up. Hold the back of your thigh of the straight leg with both hands and gently pull it towards your chest until you feel a stretch in the hamstring. Hold for 15-30 seconds and switch legs.
- Seated Spinal Twist: Sit on the floor with legs extended in front of you. Bend one knee and place the foot on the outside of the opposite knee. Twist your torso towards the bent knee, placing the opposite elbow on the outside of the bent knee. Hold for 15-30 seconds and switch sides.
- Child’s Pose: Start on your hands and knees, then sit back on your heels while reaching your arms forward on the ground. Hold the stretch, feeling the elongation in your spine and lower back. Hold for 15-30 seconds and repeat as needed.
- Cat-Cow Stretch: Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position. Inhale, arching your back and lifting your head and tailbone towards the ceiling (Cow Pose). Exhale, rounding your back and tucking your chin to your chest (Cat Pose). Repeat for several breaths.
- Bridging: Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Engage your core and glutes as you lift your hips towards the ceiling, creating a straight line from shoulders to knees. Hold for a few seconds, then lower back down. Repeat for several repetitions.
How do I book an appointment at a Triangle Physiotherapy Clinic near me?
Click HERE to book an appointment with a physiotherapist at one of our eight locations.
- Physiotherapy Etobicoke – Triangle Physiotherapy Etobicoke
- Oakville Physiotherapy Clinic – Triangle Physiotherapy Oakville
- Physiotherapy North York – Triangle Physiotherapy North York
- Mississauga Physiotherapy Clinics – Triangle Physiotherapy Mississauga
- Downtown Physiotherapy Clinics – Triangle Physiotherapy King West
- Uptown Physiotherapy Clinics – Triangle Physiotherapy Lawrence Park
- Physiotherapy Clinic Downtown Toronto – Triangle Physiotherapy Queens Quay
- Physiotherapy Clinics Mississauga – Triangle Physiotherapy Erin Mills
